Unit 1 How can Iget there ?
一、主要單詞: museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎 hospital醫(yī)院 left向左 post office郵局 science科學(xué) right向右 straight筆直地 crossing十字路口
二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配: post office郵局 science museum科學(xué)博物館 pet hospital寵物醫(yī)院 Italian restaurant意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院 go straight直走 turnright/left右/左轉(zhuǎn) next to挨著 in front of…在…前面 near the park在公園附近 on Dongfang Street在東方大街上
三、慣用表達(dá)式: Excuse me 打擾一下 Follow me, please!請(qǐng)跟著我!
四、公式化句型: 1、問(wèn)路的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:Where isthe + 地點(diǎn)? ···在哪兒? 答語(yǔ):It’s + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。 它···。 next to the bookstore, near the hospital/post office, over there, on DongfangStreet, in front of the school… 2、詢問(wèn)怎么到某地的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:How can +主語(yǔ) + get (to)+地點(diǎn)? ···怎么到···? 同義句型: Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)? Where is + 地點(diǎn)? Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 答語(yǔ):Turn +方向+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)。···轉(zhuǎn)。 at the cinema at the corner near the post office…
五、例句: Where is the cinema, please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)電影院在哪里? It’s next to the hospital. 它與醫(yī)院相鄰。 Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left. 在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn),然后直行。它在左邊。 Turn left at the bank。 在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
一、主要單詞: by乘 bus公共汽車 on foot步行 plane飛機(jī) taxi出租車 ship(大)船 subway地鐵 train火車 slow慢的 stop停下 always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)候 never 從來(lái)不
二、習(xí)慣語(yǔ)搭配: by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 騎自行車/乘公共汽車/飛機(jī)/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽車/渡輪 take the No.57 bus乘57路公共汽車 on foot步行 slow down慢下來(lái) pay attention to注意 trafficlights 交通信號(hào)燈 look right向右看 cross the road橫穿馬路 get off下車 at home在家 traffic rules交通規(guī)則 get to到達(dá) get on 上車 be far from…表示離某地遠(yuǎn)
三、慣用表達(dá)式: Wait!等一等! Hooray太好了! I see. 我明白了。 Go at a green light 綠燈行 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等
四、公式化句型: 1、如何詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的出行方式: How do you come(to)+地點(diǎn)? 你(們)怎么來(lái)···的? 2、如何用must表示必須做某事: 某人+must+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). ···必須···。 3、告誡別人不要做某事的句型: Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它). .不要/別···。
五、例句: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上學(xué)? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時(shí)候騎自行車去。 How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到達(dá)中山公園? You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。 I am far from school now. 我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。 My home is not far from ourschool. My home is near our school. 我家離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)
Unit 3 My weekend plan
一、主要單詞: tomorrow明天 film電影 supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚 evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫雜志 dictionary詞典 word單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪
二、習(xí)慣搭配: take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我(外)祖父母 get together 聚會(huì) go to the supermarket去超市 go ice-skating去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看電影 make mooncakes做月餅 read a poem朗誦一首詩(shī) this weekend這周末 Renmin Park人民公園 next week下周 this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上 next Wednesday下星期三
三、慣用表達(dá)式: What about you?你呢? Here they are!它們?cè)谶@兒! Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎? Sounds great!聽起來(lái)很棒! Have a good time!玩得開心! You too.你也是
四、公式化句型: 1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:What areyou going to do +其它? 你/你們···打算做什么? next week tonight tomorrow this morning/afternoon/evening this weekend… 答語(yǔ): I’m/We’re going to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+其它. 我/我們打算···。 see a film take a trip visit my grandparents watch TV… 2、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算去哪兒的句型及答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:Where areyou going(+將來(lái)時(shí)間)? 你/你們打算(···)去哪兒? 答語(yǔ):I’m/We’regoing (to the)+地點(diǎn). 我/我們打算去···。 3、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方打算何時(shí)去做某事的句型及答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:When areyou going to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形? 你/你們打算什么時(shí)候···? 答語(yǔ):I’m/We’regoing to +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+將來(lái)時(shí)間. 我/我們打算···。
五、例句: What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么? I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。 Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里? I’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去書店。 What are you going to buy? 你打算去買什么? I’m going to buy a comic book。 我打算去買一本漫畫書。
六、主題寫作:范文 Let’sHave a Nice Day! Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning I’m going to the bookstore with myfriends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.Weare going to have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef andvegetables.After lunch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going toplay near the Kunming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Thatwill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.
Unit 4 I have a pen pal
一、主要單詞: studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式) puzzle謎 hiking遠(yuǎn)足
二、習(xí)慣搭配: read stories讀故事 do kungfu練功夫 fly kites放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa彈琵琶 play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) climb mountains爬山 listen to music聽音樂(lè) sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里 live in…住在··· write an email to…給···寫一封電子郵件 on the playground在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上
三、慣用表達(dá)式: Me too.我也是。 Really?真的嗎? 四、公式化句型: 1、詢問(wèn)某人愛好的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句: What are sb.’s hobbies? ···有什么愛好? 答語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)+like/likes+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(+其它). ···喜歡···。 Singing dancing reading stories playing football doing kungfu doing word puzzles going hiking watching TV drawing cartoons listening to music going fishing 2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 答語(yǔ):Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. /No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.
五、語(yǔ)法: 1、動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的規(guī)則: 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞,即是動(dòng)詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則: (1)一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。如: play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going (2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如: write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing。 如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting 2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù): 動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則: (1)在一個(gè)句子中,如果主語(yǔ)人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個(gè)人,這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。 (2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。 (3)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則: ①一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加s。如: read–reads make—makes write—writes ②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加es。如: do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes ③以y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞分為兩個(gè)情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy–buys 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如:study–studies ④以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es. ⑤特殊變化:have–has (4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.該句子中的其他動(dòng)詞就要使用原形。 (5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在動(dòng)詞的前面加doesn’t. 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。如:he lives in Beijing.—he doesn’t live in Beijing. (6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),用does開頭,后面的動(dòng)詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如:he lives in Beijing.—Does he live in Beijing? 3、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化: hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must 六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞: get on(上車)—get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠(yuǎn)的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因?yàn)?—why(為什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的) east(東)—west(西) north(北)—south(南) left(左)—right(右) get on (上車)—get off(下車) here(這里)—there(那里) 近義詞: see you—goodbye sure—certainly—of course
七、主題寫作:范文 Li Ying’s Hobbies Li Yinglikes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English everymorning.She likes speaking English .She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening. Does shelike cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn’t.She likes doing word puzzles.Shedoesn’t like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers loveher,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.
Unit 5 What does he do?
一、重點(diǎn)單詞: factory工廠 postman郵遞 police officer警察 fisherman漁民 scientist科學(xué)家 pilot飛行員 coach教練 businessman商人;企業(yè)家 worker工人
二、習(xí)慣搭配: by car/bus/bike/plane/boat乘小汽車/公共汽車/自行車/飛機(jī)/船 go to work去上班 study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of 許多 go to the camp去度假營(yíng) be good at…擅長(zhǎng)···
三、慣用表達(dá)式: Cool!酷! What about you?你呢? That’s nice.那真好。 I see.我明白了。
四、公式化句型: 1、詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語(yǔ); 問(wèn)句:What does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+do? ···是做什么的? 答語(yǔ):He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱. 他/她是一位···。 worker postman businessman fisherman scientist pilot coach policeofficer salesperson售貨員 cleaner清潔工 teacher dancer舞蹈演員 doctor nurse護(hù)士 pianist鋼琴家 dentist牙醫(yī) tailor裁縫 2、詢問(wèn)他人的工作地點(diǎn)的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:Where does+主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+work?···在哪兒工作? 答語(yǔ):He/She works+(表示地點(diǎn)的)介詞短語(yǔ). 他/她···工作。 at auniversity in a gym at sea on a boat at the zoo in a school in a bank在一家銀行 in a car company在一家汽車公司 3、詢問(wèn)他人的上班方式的問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:How does +主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+go to work? ···怎么去上班? 答語(yǔ):He/She goes to work+交通方式. 他/她···去上班。 bybike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/…on foot
五、一些由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)的職業(yè)名詞: teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
六、主題寫作:范文 ILove My Family Here is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They aremy father,my mother, my brother and me. My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.He goes to work bysubway.My mother is a teacher.She works in a school near my home.She goes towork by bike.Look, the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.He’s in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I am a student now. I love my family.
Unit 6 How do you feel ?
一、主要單詞: angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)心的;發(fā)愁的 happy高興的 see a doctor看病 more更多的 wear穿 deep深的 breath呼吸(名詞) count數(shù)數(shù)(動(dòng)詞) sad難過(guò)的
二、習(xí)慣搭配: feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/高興/難過(guò) be afraid of…害怕··· be angry with…與···生氣 take a deep breath深深吸一口氣 count to ten 數(shù)到十 see a doctor看病 do more exercise做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 chase the mice追趕老鼠 drink some drinks喝一些飲料 have some popcorn吃一些爆米花
三、慣用表達(dá)式: Here you are.給你。 Wait for me.等我一下。 Yum!太美味了!
四、公式化句型: 1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型: 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+afraid of +其他. ···害怕···。 2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型: 主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+angry with+其他. ···與···生氣。 3、詢問(wèn)某人怎么了的句型及其答語(yǔ): 問(wèn)句:What’s wrong? What’s the matter(with you)? 怎么了? 答語(yǔ):某人+所處的狀況。 4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型 某人+should +動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))原形+其他. ···應(yīng)該···。 take a deepbreath count to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes…
五、做“對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)”試題時(shí),一般應(yīng)該遵循三個(gè)步驟: (1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,并且特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。 (2). 把特殊疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句。 (3). 最后再把特殊疑問(wèn)詞提到句首。 以上三個(gè)基本步驟可以用三個(gè)字來(lái)概括,即:定,問(wèn),提。 例如: This is a book ? ①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ? 注意:句①②只是一種變化過(guò)程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個(gè)步驟是對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)最基本的過(guò)程。
六、主題寫作:范文 WhatShould You Do? When you fell sad or worried,what should you do ? Let me tell you.Firstyou should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You won’t be so sad or worried.When you are afraid,what shouldyou do? It’s easy.You should ask your friends for help.If you have friends withyou,you won’t feel afraid.Try to be happy every day.
英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞what,how,who,why,where,when的用法.
一、what 什么 用來(lái)問(wèn)是什么,叫什么,做什么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 2.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么? 3. What’s your father?=What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么的? What time 什么時(shí)間 用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間 What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了? What colour 什么顏色 用來(lái)問(wèn)顏色 Whatcolour is your bag? 你的書包是什么顏色? 三)What about 怎么樣 用來(lái)征求意見或詢問(wèn)感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題。 1.What bout this pair of shoes? 這雙鞋子怎么樣? 2.What about you? 你呢? 3.What about your dad? 你爸爸呢? 四)What day 星期幾 用來(lái)問(wèn)星期幾 What day is it today/tomorrow? 今天/明天星期幾? 五)What date 什么日期 問(wèn)具體的日期 1.What’s the date today? 今天是幾號(hào)? 2. What date is tomorrow? 明天是幾號(hào)? 六)What …for 為何目的 用來(lái)問(wèn)目的,在一定情況下可以與why互換 What did you buy that for?=Whydid you buy that? 你為什么要買那個(gè)?
二、when 什么時(shí)候 用來(lái)問(wèn)時(shí)間 When do you get up?你什么時(shí)候起床?
三、where 哪里 用來(lái)問(wèn)地點(diǎn) 1. Where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?2. Where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里? 3.Where are you from? =Wheredo you come from? 你是哪里人?
四、which 哪一個(gè) 用來(lái)問(wèn)具體的哪一個(gè) 1. Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)? 2.Which class are you in?你在哪一個(gè)班? 3.Which one is my pen?哪一支是我的鋼筆?
五、Who 誰(shuí) 用來(lái)問(wèn)人物是誰(shuí) 1.Who is that boy?那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)? 2. Who are you going to with? 你打算和誰(shuí)一起去? 3. Who is that pretty lady?那個(gè)漂亮的女士是誰(shuí)?
六、whose 誰(shuí)的 用來(lái)問(wèn)東西是誰(shuí)的 1. Whose bag is this? 這是誰(shuí)的包? 2.Whose bike is yellow? 誰(shuí)的自行車是黃色的?
七、 why 為什么 用來(lái)問(wèn)原因 1.Why do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天? 2. Why did you go there? 你為什么去那里?
八、 how 怎么樣 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)身體等狀況 1. How are you? 你好嗎? 2. How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎? 一)How old 幾歲 用來(lái)問(wèn)年齡 How old are you? 你幾歲了? 二)How long 多長(zhǎng) 用來(lái)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度 How long are your legs? 你的腿多長(zhǎng)? 三)How big 多大 用來(lái)問(wèn)物體的大小 How big is your bedroom? 你的臥室多大? 四)How tall 多高 用來(lái)問(wèn)高度 How tall is your brother? 你弟弟有多高? 五)How heavy 多重 用來(lái)問(wèn)重量 How heavy are you? 你有多重? 六) How far 多遠(yuǎn) 用來(lái)問(wèn)路程 2 How far is it from here? 從這兒去有多遠(yuǎn)? 七)How many 多少 用來(lái)問(wèn)數(shù)量 How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果? 八)How much 多少錢 用來(lái)問(wèn)價(jià)格 how much is this dress? 這個(gè)連衣裙多少錢? 九)How about 怎么樣 用來(lái)征求意見或詢問(wèn)感受等,大多用于承接上面的同樣問(wèn)題,用法與what about相同 1. How about you? 你呢? 2. How about that shirt? 那件襯衣怎么樣?
如若轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)注明出處:http://www.51zclw.cn/archives/22867